[甘肃省]甘肃职称英语面试题库模拟，甘肃省英语技能大赛真题

职称英语卫生类a级全真模拟试卷及答案(7)

C: lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution

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D: still consider lead pollution a problem

答案:D

解析:

推理题。题干 甘肃职称英语面试题库模拟：通过最后一段能推测出什么?

最后一段提到了两项研究说明某些生态系统对大气污染的减少给出了快速的回应甘肃职称英语面试题库模拟，

但是这并不能作为进一步污染行为的许可证。因此D正确，

科学家们仍然认为铅污染是个问题。

(41) 根据下面材料，回答题。

It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century. We'll knowwhere we came from. Why does the universe exist? To put it another way, why is theresomething instead of nothing? Since the 1920s, scientists have known the universe isexpanding, which means it must have started at a definite time in the past. They even havedeveloped theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe from the timeit was a fraction of a second old to the present. Over the next couple of decades, thesetheories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope. We will have abetter understanding of how matter behaves at the unfathomably high temperatures andpressures of the early universe.

We'll crack the genetic code and conquer cancer. In 19th century operas, when the *** ecoughs in the first act, the audience knows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3. But thanksto 20th century antibiotics, the once dreaded, once incurable disease now can mean nothingmore serious than taking some pills. As scientists learn more about the genetic code and theway cells work at the molecular level, many serious diseases--cancer, for one- will becomeless threatening. Using manufactured "therapeutic" viruses, doctors will be able to replacecancer causing damaged DNA

with healthy genes, probably administered by a pill or injection.

We'll live longer (120 years?) If the normal aging process is basically a furious, invisiblecontest in our cells- a contest between damage to our DNA and our cells ability to repair thatdamage- then 21st century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reversethe process. But before we push scientists to do more, consider: Do we really want to live ina world where no one grows old and few children are born because the planet can hold onlyso many people?

Where would new ideas come from? What would we do with all that extra time?

We'll "manage" Earth. In the next millennium, well stop talking about the weather but willdo something about it. Well gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity onthe Earth,its climate and its ecosystems. And with that knowledge will come an increasingwillingness to use it to manage the workings of our planet.

We'll have "a brain road map". This is the real "final frontier" of the 21st century: The brainis the most complex system we know. It contains about 100 billion neurons (roughly thenumber of stars in the Milky Way), each connected to as many as 1,000 others. Early in thenext century, we will use advanced forms of magnetic resonance imaging to producedetailed maps of the neurons in operation. We'll be able to say with certainty which ones areworking when you read a word, when you say a word, when you think about a word, and soon.

The sentence "In 19th century operas, when the *** e coughs in the first act, the audienceknows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3" means__________.

A: there was not antibiotics at that timeB: tuberculosis was a terrible disease that couldn't be cured during 19th centuryC: the health of the *** e was very poorD: this was a common situation in the 19th century operas

答案:B

解析:

细节题。题干：句子“在19世纪的戏剧中，如果女主角在之一幕开始咳嗽，

观众们就会知道在第三幕时会因为肺结核而死去” 的意思是__________。

第二段说如果女主角在之一幕中咳嗽的话，观众便会知道她将在第三幕中因肺结核而死

。接着说这种病0nce dreaded和once incurable

disease，即“那样可怕的不治之症”。可知B正确。

(42) It will become easy to cure some serious diseases because__________.

A: scientists will crack the genetic code

B: "therapeutic" viruses will be used

C: healthy genes will be used to replace cancer causing damaged DNA

D: all of the above

答案:D

解析:

推理题。题干：治疗一些严重的疾病会变得很容易，因为__________。A、B、C

在第三段都提到这一点，因此选D。

(43) According to the passage, the normal aging process is__________.

A: a process in which people become older and older

B: a contest that can be seen

C: a long process of struggling

D: a fight between damaging DNA and preparing the damage

答案:D

职称英语考试试题

职称英语考试，主要有以下六种题型。

一是词汇选项，是给你一个句子，在句子当中给你找出一个单词划横线，在A、B、C、D四个选项当中，选出划横线的同义的单词。这个可以利用字典来解答这种题型（考试可以查询字典的）。

二是阅读理解题，是整个考试卷面当中，相对比较难的题。它虽然不是最难的题但是是占分值更大的题。

三是阅读判断题目，阅读判断，不同于阅读理解，除了将文章读完，找到题目对应的答案所在句之外，还需要将这个题目在原文中的句子和题目进行比较，最终得出是正确还是错误。

四是完型填空题型，最重要一点，完型填空，你至少应该用15分钟左右时间做完。对于完型填空，我们考生应该怎么样把握。

五是概括大意与完成句子，是把一篇文章考两遍。之一遍是考概括大意题，直接到指定段落当中寻找中心主题句的过程。第二是考完型句子，把之一句话的意思补全，要求他在意思上，语法上都与原文一致，而且语法必须要正确。

六是补全短文，给出你大概230到250字的文章，从中拿出五个独立完整的句子，然后给你六个选项，要求考生读完后，顺序按原文章出现的形式，把文章恢复原貌。

职称英语卫生类试题附答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

1.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.

A.offered B.investigated C.included D.accepted

2.His shoes were shined to perfection.

A.cleared B.washed C.polished D.mended

3.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.

A.suggested B.tested C.used D.announced

4.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.

A.effort B.problem C.concern D.influence

5.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.

A.short B.hard C.good D.long

6.The book took ten years of thorough research.

A.basic B.careful C.social D.major

7.The love of money is the root of all evil.

A.result B.cause C.end D.force

8.The test produced disappointing results.

A.unsatisfactory B.indirect C.similar D.positive

9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.

A.Finally B.Certainly C.Luckily D.Naturally

10.Things have changed a lot since I was a child.

A.greatly B.gradually C.suddenly D.frequently

11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.

A.reported B.hoped C.answered D.admitted

12.My doctor said I should vary my diet more.

A.prepare B.cook C.choose D.change

13.She can be relied on in a crisis.

A.looked after B.depended on C.believed in D.turned on

14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.

A.reduced B.moved C.turned D.reformed

15.His long-term goal is to set up his own business.

A.idea B.energy C.order D.aim

Are You Getting Enough Sleep?

What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in theUnited States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessnessfor a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep!

What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner startedhaving trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry(模糊).By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardnerwas hallucinating(产生幻觉). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was aperson. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner’sspeech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had troubleremembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middleof the test he simply stopped counting. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.

When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night heslept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourthnight, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.

Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can bedangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on white ratshave shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the ratsstarted losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lostweight. Eventually the rats died.

During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is thepurpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep inorder to replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to growand to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.

16.Randy Gardner studied the effects of over-sleeping.