[甘肃省]甘肃职称英语模拟题，职称英语模拟卷

理工类职称英语B级模拟试题(阅读理解)

第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分)

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下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个更佳选项。

之一篇

The Issue of Package

Maybe everyone has such an experience that you have to unwrap several layers of packaging when you enjoy a piece of candy. But this overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.

The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. So why is it done? Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up scarce energy and resources and messing up the environment.

Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies, washed out,and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.

The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many manufacturers who say there is no alternative to their handy plastic packs.

It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers as opposed to producing new ones. Unnecessary packaging, intended to be used just once, and make things look better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of doing away with packaging as using it sensibly. What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all, a relatively unimportant function.

31. "This overuse of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. " (Line 2, Paragraph 1) means __________.

A. more wrapping is needed for ordinary products

B. more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products

C. too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products

D. the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary

32. Packaging is important to manufacturers because __________.

A. it is easy to use it again

B. shoppers are interested in beautiful packaging

C. they want to attract more shoppers

D. packaged things will not go rotten

33. According to the passage, dairies are __________.

A. experimenting with the use of paper bottles

B. giving up the use of glass bottles

C. increasing the use of plastic bottles

D. re-using their paper containers

34. Some environmentalists think that __________.

A. plastic packaging should be made more convenient

B. no alternative can be found to plastic packaging

C. too much plastic is wasted

D. shops should stop using plastic containers

35. The author thinks that

A. packing is actually useless and could be ignored

B.people will soon stop using packaging altogether

C.enough research has been done into recycling

D.it is better to produce new materials than to re—tlSe old ones

第二篇

Electric Backpack

Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don't mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.

Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass. have invented a backpack thatmakes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions search-and-rescue operations and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cellphones global positioning system (GPS) receivers,night-vision goggles, and other battery powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack's electricity-generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer's load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept.9 science.

The backpack's electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer's back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechani *** converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts.

Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the pack's oscillations, so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack.

The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren't on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!

36. Backpacks are convenient because __________.

A o they can be verylarge

B. they can hold as many things as you want to carry

C. your handsare freed to do other things

Do you do not have to carry things withyou

37. What is the most important feature of the backpack invented byLawrence C.Romeand his colleagues?

A. It produces electricity forelectronic devices while the wearer walks.

B. It can be used as cellphones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.

C. It is *** all andconvenient.

D. It is light and easy to carry.

38. The word "'springs" in Paragraph 3 means __________.

A. a *** all stream of water flowing naturally from theearth

B. the season of the year, occurring between winter and summer

C. the act or an instance of jumping or leaping

D. a length of metal woundaround, which returns to its original shape afterbeing pushed

39. According to Paragraph 4, what does Rome plan to do?

A. To make the backpackmore comfortable for the wearer.

B. To put the backpack on the market.

C. To test the advantage of the backpack.

D. To promote the backpack in anewspaper or on television.

40. What is implied in "if you do get oneeventually, just make sure to look bothways before crossing the street!"?

A. You will be too excited to watch the traffic.

B. Enjoyingelectronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents.

C. It is notpossible for you to get such a backpack.

D. It is wise of you to have such abackpack.

第三篇

Invisibility Ring

Scientists can't yet make an invisibility cloak like the one that Harry Potter uses. But, for the first time, they've constructed a simple cloaking device that makes itself and something placed inside it invisible to microwaves.

When a person "sees" an object, his or her eye senses many different waves of visible light as they bounce off the object. The eye and brain then work together to organize the sensations and reconstruct the object's original shape. So, to make an object invisible, scientists have to keep waves from bouncing off it. And they have to make sure the object casts no shadow. Otherwise, the absence of reflected light on one side would give the object away.

Invisibility isn't possible yet with waves of light that the human eye can see. But it is now possible with microwaves. Like visible light, microwaves are a form of radiant energy. They are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which also includes radio waves, infrared light, ultravioletmys, X rays, and gamma rays. The wave lengths of microwaves are shorter than those of radio waves but longer than those of visible light.

The scientists' new "invisibility device" is the size of a drink coaster and shaped likearing. The ring is made of a special material with unusual ability. When microwaves strike thering, very few bounce off it. Instead, they pass through the ring, which bends the waves all the way around until they reach the opposite side. The waves then return to their original paths.

To a detector set up to receive microwaves on the other side of the ring, it looks as if the waves never changed their paths as if there were no object in the way! So, the ring is effectively invisible.

When the researchers put a *** all copper loop inside the ring, it, too, is nearly invisible.

However, the cloaking device and anything inside it do cast a pale shadow. And the device works only for microwaves, not for visible light or any kind of electromagnetic radiation. So, Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet.

41. Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists __________.

A. can now make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses

B. try to make an invisible cloak of the same kind as he uses

C. try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses

D. know that it is possible to make an invisible cloak of the same kind

42. What is true of microwaves?

A. Their wavelengths are shorter than those of visible light.

B. Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light.

C. They are different from visible light as they are a kind of radiant energy.

D. They are visible to the human eye.

43. What is NOT true of the invisibility device?

A. It is made of a special material with unusual ability.

B. Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.

C. Microwaves pass through it when they strike it.

D. It bends the microwaves all the way around until they reach the opposite side.

44. What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage?

A. A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.

B. A vessel engaged in coastal trade.

C. A roller coaster.

D. A resident of a coastal area.

45. Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, because __________.

A. scientists have not found out how his cloak works

B. the cloaking device is a total failure

C. the cloaking device works only for microwaves

D. the cloaking device works only for visible light

理工类职称英语B级模拟题(概括大意)

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23"-'30题，每题l分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务： (1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择l个小标题; (2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个更佳选项。

Ward off Travel Bugs

(1) As the holiday season approaches, so does the prospect of jet lag, an upset stomach or sunburn.

With care and some help fi'om natural sources, however, it is quite possible to avoid these problems.

(2) You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave. Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable, but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria, you can reduce the likelihood of poisoning caused by food or water tainted (感染，污染) with unfamiliar bacteria.

(3) By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract, you crowd out the pathogenic (病原的)bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold. The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics (抗生素) in yourgut.

(4) In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene (卫生) is adequate. If you get food poisoning,drink plenty of water to stay hydrated(保持水分)and see a doctor. However, if you detect diarrhea(腹泻) early enough, you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes, which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over.

(5) Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel can also help. This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area and binds with bacteria and viruses, allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut. When you pack,include grapefit-it-seed extract, which is an excellent all-round anti-bacterial, anti- parasitic,anti-viral (抗毒的) and anti-fungal (杀菌的) agent.

(6) Your flight can also be made more pleasant. Peppermint oil and ginger capsules (胶囊) ward off motion sickness, but a more delicious option is to eat crystallized ginger. If you tend to get ear-ache on take-off and landing, you can use special ear plugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure.

(7) The greatest concern is "economy class syndrome", the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis (血栓症) , which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs, heart or brain. To reduce this, you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol.

(8) You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoid quercetin. Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat.

(9) Finally, if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas, you should see a doctor.

23. Paragraph 1 ___________

24. Paragraph 4 ___________

25. Paragraph 5 ___________

26. Paragraph 6 ___________

A. Basics of What to Eat and Drink

B. Medicine Against Bacteria and V'lruses

C. Importance of bacteria balance

D. Basics of Having a Pleasant Flight

E. A Teaspoonful of Helpful Silicol

F. Preparations Against Food Poisoning

27. Food-poisoning may pose a problem ___________ .

28. It is important to drink a lot of water ___________ .

29. Special earplugs can make you feel better ___________ .

30. Don't forget to bring necessary medicine ___________ .

A. when your plane is about to land

B. when you are taking tablets

C. when you suffer from food-poisoning

D. when you are travelling

E. when you are packing for your tour

F. when you are having a cold

　　答案与解析：

23.B。文章之一段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。人体约有60%——70%是由水组成的，体温的'调节离不开水，滋养物运行到各器官离不开水，排除废物等亦都离不开水。选项B(水的重要性)概括了本段的大意，为正确选项。

24.D。文章第二段主要讲脱水的征兆，其中包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、便秘、口渴等。选项D(脱水的征兆)概括了本段的大意，为正确选项。

25.A。文章第三段主要讲人体每天所需的基本饮水量以及一些特殊情况下所需的饮水量。选项A(每天需要的用水量)概括了本段的大意，故为正确选项。

26.F。文章第四段主要讲随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。选项F概括了本段的大意，故为正确选项。

27.B。题干：人不能活__________。利用题干关键词live定位到文章的之一段“we cannot live without it”，意思为“我们没有它就活不了”，这里的“它”指的是水，所以B(没有

水)为正确选项。

28.A。脱水就会发生如果缺水__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第二段，可以得知人体缺水便可产生脱水现象，所以A(在体内)为正确选项。

29.F。身体每天需要的水量与__________有关。利用题干关键词water your body needs per day可以定位到文章第三段，该段指出，“一个比较好的做法就是用英镑来测量你的体重然后将其分成两半，这个数字就是你身体每天需要的水量，以盎司为单位”，由此可知人体每天需饮水量与人的体重有密切关系，所以F“体重”为正确选项。

30.E。不要忘了喝足够的水，甚至__________。利用题干关键词drink enough water可以定位到文章第四段“It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day,but make sure you have water handy at all times”，意为“可能在忙碌的时候保证喝足够的水是困难的，但是要确保手边总是有水”，由此可知E“忙的时候”为正确选项。

职称英语考试综合A模拟试题

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题甘肃职称英语模拟题，每题1分甘肃职称英语模拟题，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?

A　everlasting B long

C　temporary D boring

2　Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.

A　shaken 　 B damaged

C　fallen D jumped

3　These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.

A　faithful B royal

C genuine D sincere

4　Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

A　attraction B simplicity

C　power D rigor

5　Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.

A　mist B fog

C　mystery D secret

6　John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.

A　annoyed B troubled

C　threatened D aroused

7　Academic records cannot be duplicated.

A　borrowed B purchased

C　rewritten D copied

8　The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.

A　fastened B encouraged

C　raised D initiated

9　We have ample money for the journey.

A　some 　B little

C　extra D enough

10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.

A　patients B miracles

C　illness D recovery

11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.

A monotonous B endless

C　serious D bitter

12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.

A　old B unforgettable

C　funny D unfair

13 You didn't adhere to these principles.

A　follow B order

C　prove D handle

14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.

A　empty B hairless

C　bare D *** ooth

15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.

A　expressions B warnings

C　instructions D advertisements

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出甘肃职称英语模拟题了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的`信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Keep on Fighting

Turning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封锁) fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled (愚弄) the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨), the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem (战略) and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸诈)maneuver (花招). I think that no idea is so outlandish (古怪的) that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.

We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace (威胁) of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. This is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. This is the will of parliament and the nation. The British Empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious (可憎的) apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag (变弱) or fail.

We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost might be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated (征服) and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.

16　Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.